Microbial Physiology and Metabolism Lecture notes are based on the syllabus (M.Sc. Microbiology II S...

Comprehensive Lecture notes on Basics of Molecular Biology (Course code: CBT-4), B.Sc. IV Semester, ...

Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) RNA is much more abundant than DNA Various types of RNA are existed i...

DNA as Genetic Material The genetic material must perform three essential functions: The gen...

Acid and Base As per modern concept of acid and bases developed by Bronsted, Lowry and other def...

Protein Classification Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids linked together with p...

Structure of amino acids Amino acids, the building blocks of proteins are nitrogenous compounds...