Protein Structure I​: Properties of Peptide bond, Ramachandran plot, Primary and secondary (alfa-helix, beta-pleated sheet, turns and loops) structures

Protein Structure I​: Properties of Peptide bond, Ramachandran plot, Primary and secondary (alfa-helix, beta-pleated sheet, turns and loops) structures

January 4, 2022

Protein Structure I​: Properties of Peptide bond, Ramachandran plot, Primary and secondary (alfa-helix, beta-pleated sheet, turns and loops) structures

Proteins and peptides

  • Proteins and peptides are polymer of L-amino acids joined together with peptide bonds
  • Peptide bond is an amide linkage between the α-amino group of one amino acid and the α-carboxyl group of another, with the elimination of the elements of water.
  • Peptide bond formation is an example of a condensation reaction
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  • In a peptide, the amino acid residue at the end with a free -amino group is the amino-terminal (or N-terminal) residue.
  • The residue at the other end, which has a free carboxyl group, is the carboxyl-terminal (C-terminal) residue.
  • Proteins possessed four levels of structural organization

    • Primary Structure​
    • Secondary structures
    1. α-helix ​
    2. β-pleated sheets;​
    3. turns and loops 
    • Tertiary Structure​
    • Quaternary Structur

 

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2 responses to “Protein Structure I​: Properties of Peptide bond, Ramachandran plot, Primary and secondary (alfa-helix, beta-pleated sheet, turns and loops) structures”

  1. […] Protein Structure I​: Properties of Peptide bond, Ramachandran plot, Primary and secondary (alfa-h… […]

  2. News RSS says:

    I have been meaning to write something like this on my site and this has given me an idea. Cheers.

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